Dutch Revolt

1 Assignment 2 How significant was the Reformed faith for the achiever of the Dutch Revolt Essay excogitation My essay pull up stakes begin with a chapter on when and why the nauseate Started, and al first-class honours degree accordingly continue to explain and reprimand about the main participants in its sequel and then go on to clack about their individual beliefs and reasons for the revolts emergence and success. The Dutch revolt or the revolt of the Netherlands as it is also kn have as, started in 1566 and carried on until the beforehand(predicate) 17th century.The 17 provinces of the down(p) Countries were acquired by the Hasburgs through marri age in 1477 but were still infested with independent lordships by rights up until the 17th century and were divided up between German speaking Dutch in the north 2 vitamin E and french speaking Walloons (people from the area of modernistic day Belgium) in the south west. The reformation in the Netherlands was an interna tional ghostlike and governmental event with the seventeen provinces of the Low Countries against the keen Catholics supported by Charles V and then his son Philip II of the Spanish Empire.The seventeen provinces soon jelled under the lead of William prince of orange. William was born in 1533 and was raised as a Lutheran, when he was 11, and when his cousin died he inherited the title Prince of Orange, on the educate that he had a Roman Catholic education. He grew up and became a tight nobleman who originally served the Hasburgs as a member of the court of Margaret of Parma, the governor of the Spanish Netherlands who was the kings representative delinquent to the fact of creation Charles V mongrel daughter from a relationship with Johanna mare Van der Gheynst.William held the situation of the Stadholder (steward/ lieutenant). Having been raised as a Lutheran and subsequent being educated in the 3 Catholic substances he grew dissatisfied at the persecution of the Protes tants in the Netherlands. It was 1559 when he was given the position of Stadholder of the provinces of Holland and Utrecht, and his decision to oppose the king originated later in the same year when in the company of a couple of French noblemen he overheard about the plan to abate the protestants in both France and the Netherlands, and he opinionated he deprivationed, nothing to do with their slaughter.In August 1566 the uprising was bought about with a wave of beeldenstorm (iconoclasm) spread with the destruction of statues and religious images in hundreds of church servicees and monasteries across the Netherlands. The destruction of these statues and Catholic images were denounced as superstitious and unbiblical and the stained frappe images were also seen as false teachings of the church (pp68 Block 2 The European Reformation).Margaret allowed important noblemen including William to become more involved with the rebels in return for their help in inhibit anymore destructio n she also allow some of the rebels wishes, which include suspending the heresy laws to en equal a gathering of 4 petitioners to negotiate with Philip II, but in early 1567 it became clear she would not be allowed to fulfil her promises when the Duke of Alba was dispatched to the area to restore order. by and by his arrival the duke set up the council of troubles or known locally as the council of rootage because of he 10,000 rebels called before the council for judgment and by and by killed. William was one of these called up but he failed to show up, he was named as a rebel and had his lands and properties confiscated. Charles V was born in the Flemish city of Ghent in 1500. In 1506 he inherited his set abouts Burgundian territories but because of his tender age his aunt Margaret acted as regent until 1515. From early on in 1515 Charles had to deal with a rebellion from peasants, and after defeating them in 1523 he went on to extend the Burgundian territories.The European hu nt executed their first Lutheran martyrs at Brussels in 1523, but undercover support for the new beliefs was more widespread than publically thought. In 1521 Charles called an assembly at worms in Germany to discuss Protestant Reformation. He called Martin Luther to appear before the assembly and to both renounce or reaffirm his views. 5 Luther Said Unless I am convert by the testimony of the scriptures or by clear reason (for I do not trust either in the pope or in councils alone, since it is swell known that they pick out often erred and ontradicted themselves), I am bound by the scriptures I have quoted and my conscience is captive to the battle cry of God. I cannot and leave alone not retire from anything, since it is neither safe nor right to go against conscience. May God help me. Amen. after(prenominal) the assembly Charles V made a decree (edict of worms) which stated We forbid anyone from this period forward to dare, either by language or by deeds, to receive, defend, sustain, or favour the said Martin Luther.On the contrary we want him to be apprehended and punished as a notorious heretic, as he deserves, to be brought personally before us, or to be securely guarded until those who have captured him inform us, where upon we will order the appropriate manner of proceeding against the said Luther. Those who will help in his capture will be rewarded generously for 6 their easily work. It was the culmination of an ongoing difference between Martin Luther and the Catholic Church. On his way back to Wittenburg after his meeting with Charles, William was picked up by soldiers of Frederick the Wise and escorted to Wartburg Castle for his own protection.Philip II became king of Spain and Lord of the low countries in 1556 when he took over from his father Charles V. Philips rule in the seventeen ramify provinces known collectively as the Netherlands set about many difficulties including heavy taxation and the crushing of Protestantism this led to warfare in 1568. In 1566, protestant preachers sparked anti-clerical riots known as the iconoclast Fury in response to festering heresy, the duke of Albas army went on the offence which further alienated the local aristocracy.In 1584, William of Orange was assassinated by Balthasar Gerard, after Philip had offered a reward of 25,000 crowns to anyone who killed him, calling him a pest on the whole of Christianity and the opposition of the human race. 7 solely of the find out people involved with the revolt in the Netherlands had their own religious beliefs, and it was these beliefs which were slavish in the uprising, from the catholic support of the Spanish royal family and the other established European rulers at the time, and the new believers such as Luther and Calvin who influenced William of Orange and other key rebels.The key figures in the new religious strawman had such influence over the wronged peasants that they were able to be guaranteed of their support in whatever was asked of them including the revolt itself. (Word Count 1149) Bibliography Wallace, P. (The Long European Reformation). Grell, Ole Peter. ODay, R. Laurence, A. Loftus, D. (The European Reformation), Block 2. The untied University, Milton Keynes.